the President of the Philippines shall define certain vital military, naval. Espionage is the disclosure of sensitive information (classified) to people who are not cleared for that information or access to that sensitive information. 6 The definition determines the vital distinction between soldiers and war spies and the respective legal scope of their international protection. Some of the cyber activity is electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes, mimics traditional spying, and services a range of what most of us would concede are legitimate national security objectives. AN ACT TO PUNISH ESPIONAGE AND OTHER OFFENSES AGAINST THE NATIONAL SECURITY. (1917) originally codified under Title 50, criminalized espionage, interfering with military operations and foreign policy, obstructing the newly instituted draft, and encouraging insubordination and disloyalty. But today, traditional state-sponsored surveillance and espionage have been transformed into high-tech and high-stakes enterprises. Of course, states conducted economic espionage before the Internet, but the availability of cyber exploitation rapidly and significantly expanded the activity. A pertinent subset is economic espionage, where a state attempts to acquire secrets held by foreign companies. To watch espionage, sabotage, and hostile action by groups. Cyber espionage involves deliberate activities to penetrate computer systems or networks for obtaining information resident on or transiting through these systems or networks. Espionage and intelligence collection are part of the national security apparatus of every state.
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